Chinese steamed custard buns are soft, tender and have just the right amount of sweetness. A popular dessert found at Dim Sum restaurants made right at home!
ingredient
- 1 ½ cups whole milk
- ½ cup heavy cream
- ½ cup granulated sugar
- 5 large egg yolks
- ¼ cup cornstarch
- ¼ cup unsalted butter, cut into 4 pieces
- 1 ½ teaspoon pure vanilla extract
- 1 teaspoon granulated sugar, for proofing the yeast
- ¼ cup water, warm
- 2 ¼ teaspoons active dry yeast
- 4 cups all-purpose flour
- 2 tablespoons vegetable shortening
- ½ cup granulated sugar
- 1 cup whole milk, warm (100 to 110°F / 38 to 43°C)
- 1 tablespoon vegetable oil
- 1 tablespoon baking powder
- 4 ½ teaspoons water, cold
Directions
- Add the milk and cream in a medium-size saucepan. Bring to a simmer over medium heat. Whisk in 1⁄4 cup sugar until dissolved and then turn off the heat.
- In a medium-size bowl, whisk together the egg yolks and 1⁄4 cup sugar until smooth.
- Add the cornstarch to the egg mixture and whisk until incorporated.
- Remove the simmering milk mixture from the heat. Measure a 1⁄4 cup, then gradually add it to the egg mixture, whisking constantly to temper. Gradually add the tempered egg mixture to the remaining milk mixture, whisking constantly.
- Place the saucepan on the stove, heat over medium-high heat. Whisk constantly until the mixture slightly thickens, 3 minutes.
- Turn off the heat and remove the saucepan from the stove. Whisk in the cold butter and vanilla until incorporated.
- Cover with plastic wrap and refrigerate until chilled and set, at least 2 hours. The custard can be made a day in advance.
- Dissolve 1 teaspoon sugar in warm water (100 to 110°F / 38 to 43°C), sprinkle yeast over. Let stand 2 to 3 minutes and then stir to mix well. Let sit until it starts to foam, 10 minutes.
- Sift flour and make a well in the center. Whisk together the shortening, ½ cup sugar, yeast mixture, and milk. The fat will not completely dissolve into the liquid.
- In a large mixing bowl combine liquid mixture with the flour. Gradually incorporate the liquid into the flour to make the dough.
- Knead the dough for 10 minutes, sprinkling with flour as necessary.
- Use the oil to grease the outside of the dough; cover and let rest in warm area 1 ½ hours or until double in size.
- Punch dough down and flatten out to about ¾ inch thick.
- In a small bowl mix together the baking powder and cold water. Spread the baking powder mixture evenly on the dough (this acts as a stabilizer).
- Roll dough up and knead about 10 minutes or until smooth. The dough should be firmer than regular white bread dough.
- Cover and let rest 30 minutes.
- Divide the dough into four equal parts. Roll one part by hand to form a rope approximately 9 inches long and 1 ¼ inch in diameter.
- Mark into 6 equal parts, 1 ½ inch long.
- Holding the dough with one hand, grip at the first mark with the thumb and index finger of the other hand and tear away to break off a small dough piece. Continue breaking until you have 24 pieces.
- Flatten each piece of dough with your palm.
- Using a rolling pin, roll each into a round disk, making quarter turn with each roll.
- Roll to leave the center thick; thinner edges are easier to pleat.
- Place about 1 tablespoon of filling in the center of each dough round, flat side up.
- Gather the edges by first pleating counterclockwise, and then twisting to seal securely. Place the bun round-side up on a square piece of parchment paper (2.5 X 2.5 inches).
- Let buns rest, covered for at least 30 minutes.
- Add enough water to a pot, about 1 inch in depth. The water should not be touching the bottom of the steamer insert. Cover the pot and bring to a boil.
- If a flat lid is used to cover the steamer, wrap the lid in a kitchen towel to prevent condensed steam from dripping on the buns.
- Add the first batch of buns in the steamer. Cover and steam on medium-high heat for 5 to 6 minutes. Do not uncover during the cooking process.
- Turn off the steam before opening the lid, remove buns with tongs and then add the next batch. Repeat the steaming process until all of the buns are cooked.